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Ancient units of length

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Frá Wikipedia: Length * Fornar lengdareiningar

Modern metrologist have found the Roman foot to be 1628 of the Nippur cubit: 29,6352 cm.

Roman unit

Latin name

Feet

Equivalence

Icelandic name

one digit

digitus

116

18.5 mm

stafur = fingur

one inch

uncia

112

24.6 mm

tomma

one palm

palmus

14

74 mm

lófi = þverhönd

one foot

pes

1

29.6 cm[1]

fet

one cubit

cubitus

1 12

44.4 cm

alin

one step

gradus

2 12

0.74 m

skref

one pace

passus

5

1.48 m

faðmur

one perch

pertica

10

2.96 m

stöng

one arpent

actus

120

35.5 m

?

one stadium

stadium

625

185 m

?

one mile

mille passuum (milliarium)

5000

1.48 km

míla

one league

leuga

7500

2.2225 km

?

Notes - Ath.:

  1. The value of the historical Roman foot scientifically obtained through modern statistical methods is 296.2 mm ± 0.5 mm, or about (296.2 ± 0.17%) mm (cf. Rottländer, Tübingen, Germany). The table above is based on this value, but rounded to the millimetre precision for the foot.
  2. Lengd hins fornrómanska fets hefur verið reiknað út með seinni tíma talnafræði og reynist vera 296.2 mm ± 0.5 mm eða um það bil (296.2 ± 0.17%) mm (cf. Rottländer, Tübingen, Germany). Þetta er útreikningsgrunnur töflunnar.
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